Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas · 2026-05-18 · 87 min · 13,430 words

354 | Christian List on Free Will and Levels of Reality

Listen to the original audio · Transcribed with NVIDIA Parakeet · Timestamps stay in sync with the live audio

Hello everyone, welcome to the Mindscape Podcast. I'm your host, Sean Carroll. Hey, has everyone heard about the idea of free will? The idea that, you know, individual people have the ability to make choices and decisions based on reasons that can have a causal influence on how the world behaves? Yes, you have.

I know you have. Don't worry. I'm just kidding, you've heard about free will. It's a hot topic. For reasons that I will admit I do not completely understand why free will is such a hot topic.

But uh on the internet in particular, people like you know making claims, and I I really think that they're not always listening to each other. Um, there are claims about determinism, indeterminism, compatibilism, incompatibilism, responsibility, blame, whole bunches of things that that are bounced around. Um, it surprises me, and I guess I should be happy. that so many people care about what is in some sense a relatively abstruse philosophical point. I've certainly not noticed any difference between people who say they believe in free will and people who say they don't believe in free will in how they act, in how they behave, in how they treat what it means to make a choice or to

That is the first couple of minutes. The rest is $1.

We already have this episode, so unlocking it is cheap and permanent: the full transcript (87 minutes, 13,430 words), segment and word-level timestamps, and .txt, .srt, .vtt and word-level JSON downloads, as many times as you like, forever.

No account needed, we create one from your checkout email. With credits it is 1 credit; packs start at 10 episodes for $5, and monthly plans are cheaper still.

get it now

Ready in about two minutes.

Pay once, no subscription. Credits never expire.

Transcribing every week? Monthly plans start at $9, about 23 cents an episode.

Secure checkout by Stripe. No account needed: we create one from your email. By paying you agree to the terms.