Dan Snow's History Hit · 2025-11-10 · 48 min · 8,402 words

The Battle of Passchendaele

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In the summer of 1917, young men from cities and towns and villages across Britain and its massive empire found themselves waiting, as soldiers are wont to do, in trenches around the city of Ypres in Belgium. There was a massive attack in the offing, and these young men would fight, and many would die, as soldiers are wont to do. Some carried postcards from home, pictures of loved ones, small cake baked by a mother or sister. The men joked with one another, they lit cigarettes in the drizzle, they sure tried not to think about what the next whistle would mean.

The battle that followed was the third battle of Ypres. We call it Passchendale today. It opened on the morning of the 31st of July 1917, when British and Imperial forces, Canadians, Australians, New Zealanders and others, with support from the French, attacked the German army. The main assault went in after about two weeks of bombardment, more than four million shells were fired. It's very difficult for me to describe the landscape that they advanced over, and it's hard sometimes to even call it landscape.

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