Freakonomics Radio · 2026-03-13 · 47 min · 7,256 words

667. Here’s Why You Are Constantly Fighting Off Scammers

Listen to the original audio · Transcribed with NVIDIA Parakeet · Timestamps stay in sync with the live audio

In January, a 38-year-old Chinese-born entrepreneur named Chen Ji was arrested in Cambodia and extradited to China. He was one of the richest people in Cambodia and one of the best connected. He was an elite businessman who also served as a government advisor. A few months before this arrest, it was the U.S. government who went.

After Chen, they designated his holding company a transnational criminal organization and they charged him with fraud and money laundering. They also seized $15 billion worth of crypto. Where did all that crypto come from? Chen Ji, in addition to running a real estate development firm and other businesses, allegedly ran a massive online scamming operation that specialized in what the Chinese call pig butchering.

That means fattening up the scam victims for months or years, and then, when the time is right, the slaughter. US prosecutors say that cybercrime in Cambodia generates as much as $19 billion a year, which would account for roughly half of the Cambodian GDP. The US government says that scammers in Southeast Asia stole $10 billion from Americans in 2024 alone. There were other victims too. After Chen was arrested in Cambodia, thousands of his workers fled the country.

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