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HistoryExtra podcast · 2025-07-19 · 38 min · 5,534 words

Beer history: everything you wanted to know

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Welcome to the History Extra podcast, fascinating historical conversations from the makers of BBC History magazine. Beer is one of the world's most popular alcoholic beverages. From refreshing lagers to amber ales and creamy stouts, there's a style for virtually every drinker to enjoy. But how did this winning combination of water, hops, malts, and yeast become such a staple in the first place? In this episode, John Balcombe talks to Phil Withington to answer your questions on Beer's boozy history, from medieval monasteries to the modern pub.

Phil, firstly, welcome back to the History Extra podcast. Oh, thank you. Great to be back. So we had you on the pod back in 2022 to talk about the history of alcohol, and now we're going to do a deep dive specifically into the history of beer. As ever, with all these episodes, we've had tons of questions from listeners on X, on Facebook and Instagram, but for now we'll just kick off with a really general one.

Just how far back does the history of beer go? It's a very good question, difficult to answer, and I think we could start by saying it's important to be clear about what we mean by beer, because beer can refer to fermentation of grain in general, and that's a very, very long history. Modern consumers might think of beer as simply the addition of hops to the fermented grain, which is a bit of a a shorter history. But if we go with the first definition, this idea of fermented grain in general, I guess there's two ways you could think about it and the way in which archaeologists think about it. There's a kind of general speculation, quite good speculation.

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